WHY REPLACE MISSING TEETH?

Missing teeth should always be replaced to avoid the following consequences:

LOSS OF CHEWING FUNCTION:

Losing teeth significantly affects your ability to chew and eat your favorite foods. Often, people change to softer diet or avoid chewing on one side or the other to compensate for this loss that may lead to TMJ disorder or digestion problem.

POOR AESTHETICS AND SMILE:

Tooth loss, especially in the upper front area of your mouth also known as the smile or aesthetic zone, compromises your smile & confidence . People with missing teeth or aesthetically unpleasing teeth often cover their mouth when talking or smiling. It can also affect one’s speaking.

DAMAGE TO ADJACENT TEETH:

Following teeth loss, the remaining teeth have to carry the ‘load’ during your chewing. The excessive forces can result in chipping, fractures, or potential gum disease with loss of bone. Once the bite balance has been compromised by tooth loss, it becomes increasingly worse as the other teeth suffer such damage and begin to shift. To prevent bite misbalance replaces the missing teeth by its specialist as early as possible.

BONE LOSS:

Following tooth loss, the supporting jaw bone undergoes significant remodeling and shrinkage. This will result in defects that are unsightly, difficult to clean, and difficult to correct later. This can easily be prevented by replacing the missing teeth with implants early or by natural looking CAD-CAM crown & bridge.

SHIFTING OF OTHER TEETH

Tooth loss causes shifting or moving of adjacent and opposing teeth. The back teeth begin to tilt forward and the opposing teeth start shifting up or down. All of this results in malocclusion bite collapse (poor bite), increase in teeth fractures and increased bone loss (periodontal disease). Once teeth have shifted, correction is difficult and costly. It is best to replace missing teeth before such changes occur. Consult your Prosthodontist for proper method to restore the missing teeth as early as possible.

LOSS OF FACIAL BALANCE AND SUPPORT:

Loss of many teeth in the back results in ‘bite collapse’. The jaw then over closes putting more pressure on the front teeth causing them to flare out. Facial wrinkles develop around the mouth and the lips start to sink inward (This is the classic tooth-less aging person look). Some people also begin to develop facial pain and TMJ problems. These are serious permanent changes which can be easily prevented by replacing missing teeth in a timely fashion.

LOSS OF SELF-ESTEEM AND SOCIAL COMFORT:

Having a healthy mouth and nice smile greatly contributes to one’s sense of self-esteem and comfort in social settings. We have met many patients whose lives greatly suffered from oral health negligence. Overall quality of life is enhanced with replacement of teeth that look, feel and function like natural teeth.

Why Dental Implants

Whether you are replacing a tooth that is already missing or needs to be extracted, or replacing an old defective bridge, dental implants offer the best viable option for long term success.

Why Dental Bridges are usually not Recommended:

Conventional dental bridges are usually (but not always ) not recommended for replacement of missing teeth due to many reasons mainly irreversible damage to the adjacent supporting teeth.

Cost difference between a dental bridge and dental implant. Six reasons why your dentist may recommend a bridge over dental implants.

Documented Success of Dental Implants:

In todays dentistry dental implants clearly offer the best replacement option of single,multiple or all missing teeth. Consider the following documented studies:

  • Implants are generally 96-98% successful for periods of up to 40+ years. The variations are a result of several factors, prominent among them are the doctor – specialist or non-specialist, condition of the patient mouth, age of the patient, health of the patient,
  • Recent research indicates that replacing a missing tooth with an implant- supported crown provides benefits for the adjacent natural teeth also.
  • Success rates for implants do not decrease over time. Compare this to the success rate for bridges, which decreases steadily after 10 years. In fact at 15 years one to three bridges typically fail.
  • If more than one tooth is missing, the bridge “span” is longer – and will have an even lower success rate.

Regain Tooth’s Natural Feeling and Appearance:

By replacing the entire tooth, including the root, dental implant replicate the natural teeth, with a strong, stable foundation that gives natural appearance and allows comfortable biting and chewing. In addition, nothing in the mouth looks or feels artificial.

Preserve Facial Harmony:

Implants preserve the integrity of the oro-facial structures. By preventing the bone resorption that would normally occur with the loss of teeth, the facial structures remain intact. This is particularly important when all of the teeth are missing, as the lower one-third of the face collapses if implants are not placed to preserve the bone.

Smile:

Your smile is improved when your missing/replacement teeth look more like the natural teeth. Even when only one tooth is missing, dental implant is the first line of treatment for long term aesthetics and chewing. Only due tocertain anatomical or economical or adjacent teeth problem a traditional tooth-supported bridge is indicated to replace the missing teeth.

Preserving Health of Adjacent Teeth:

When replacing a missing teeth With dental implants, adjacent teeth are not compromised . Tooth replacement with traditional tooth-supported bridges requires grinding down the teeth adjacent to the missing tooth/teeth, so that the bridge can be cemented onto them. Replacing missing teeth with implant supported crowns/bridges does not involve the adjacent natural teeth, so they are not compromised or damaged.

Better Quality of Life:

Overall quality of life is enhanced with replacement of missing teeth that look, feel, and function like natural teeth. With implant supported replacement teeth, the appearance of the smile is more natural, and the teeth function more like natural teeth. The result is increased comfort and confidence when smiling, speaking, and eating. If removable dentures are replaced with implant supported teeth or implant overdenture the overall enhancement in quality of life is even more significant, with an ability to eat all types of foods, elimination of digestive problems, and improved speech, comfort and appearance.

Better Oral Hygiene:

It is much easier to care for an implant supported crown, which can be cleaned like a natural tooth. It is also more convenient to clean a full set of implant supported replacement teeth (Implant supported overdenture ) than a traditional denture.

Improved Appearance:

Since implants preserve bone, thereby preventing deterioration of the facial structures,as a result facial appearance is improved. Collapse of the lower one-third of the face caused by complete tooth loss can be visually corrected and the remaining bone preserved. The appearance of wrinkles around the mouth or premature aging is eliminated by implant supported fixed or removable teeth.

Restored Self-Esteem & Renewed Self- Confidence:

Many of the people who now enjoy the benefits of implant supported fixed or removable teeth state that their self esteem and self confidence have been restored as a result of improved appearance, function, comfort, and health.

Improved Ability to Eat and Taste Foods:

Wearing an upper traditional denture can prevent someone from really tasting food, as the roof of the mouth is covered. With implant supported replacement teeth, it is not necessary to cover the roof of the mouth, so it is possible to enjoy the taste of foods.

Dental Implants Safety:

Dental implants are made of completely biologically compatible “bone- friendly” titanium material, that naturally heals and integrates with the surrounding tissues. Because titanium is accepted so well by the human body, it is also used for orthopedic implants, such as hip and knee replacements. Dental implants are very safe and predictable, and complications can be avoided when performed by a trained, skillful, and experienced prosthodontist using specialized instruments and techniques. Dr. shahi a Prosthodontist specializes in replacement of missing teeth by dental implant has performed it successfully on many patients. Our dental clinic is designed and equipped exclusively for dental implant procedures, and the team assisting Dr. shahi is trained specifically for them. Methodical, exacting, and detailed protocols are followed strictly to make sure every patient has a pleasant experience.

Are Dental Implants Right For Me?

Age Limits for Implants:

Dental implants should not be done until the patient has completed their growth age, typically age 16 to 17 in females and 18 to 21 in males. Some older patients fear their jaw bone is too weak. The fact is dental implants are equally successful and have an excellent prognosis in any adult patient. No one is too old for dental implants, and for many, improvement in chewing and aesthetics adds confidence and quality to their lives. The fundamental point is whether the patient will be able to tolerate the procedure and give required amount of time and visit at old age or not.

Implants in Patients with Osteoporosis:

Osteoporosis usually does not affect the health of the jaw bone, and dental implants are equally effective and successful.

Can Dental Implants be Rejected?

Rejection does not occur with dental implants. nowdays overall success rate for dental implants is 99% with almost 50 years of clinical research to back them up provided you should be under the hand of its specialist. Because implants are made of biologically compatible “bone-friendly” titanium material, they naturally heal and integrate with the surrounding tissues.

What if I Don’t Have Enough Bone?

The jaw bone undergoes significant shrinkage following the third month after tooth loss and can continue up to 12 months. If the extraction site was not grafted at the time, there might be an inadequate amount of bone for implant placement in future. Bone grafting is indicated in few caes otherwise the other alternative prosthetic treatment is indicated.

Dental Implants Success in Smokers:

Studies show an increased risk of complications if patients smoke (more than 20 cigarettes/day) during the initial phases of implant healing. However, once healed and integrated, there is good long term success. It is advised to stop or at least reduced (less than 10/day) smoking for 2-3 months following dental implant placement for optimal results.

Medical Conditions Requiring Special Precautions:

  • Patients with immune deficiency disorder
  • Post-radiation therapy to head and neck region
  • Post-chemotherapy
  • Uncontrolled diabetes: Patients with diabetes may successfully have dental implants as long as they are well controlled. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes can experience poor healing and implant failure, therefore, should seek medical care prior to implant placement.

Implant and Safety:

implants are quite safe and predictable and complications can be avoided when the procedure is performed by a trained, skillful, and experienced Prosthodontist using specialized instruments and techniques. Dr. shahi specializes in these procedures and has performed them successfully on many patients since 2007. Our clinic – 3D Dental & Implant Clinic is designed and equipped for such procedures. Methodical, exacting, and detailed protocols are followed strictly to make sure every patient feel a remarkable experience.

Dental implants are made of biologically compatible “bone-friendly” titanium material that naturally heals and integrates with the surrounding tissues. Because titanium is accepted so well by the human body, it is also used for orthopedic implants, such as hip and knee replacements.

Choosing the Right Dentist for Implants:

Teeth replacement with dental implants requires the collaborative efforts of a surgeon and a restorative dentist and dental laboratory. Dental implant supported prosthodontics is a highly skilled discipline, best performed by Prosthodontist who are well trained and perform this procedure routinely. Dr.Harendra shahi specializes in replacement of missing teeth by dental implant and has performed it successfully on thousands of patients. Dental implant has two parts – implant placement & then fixation of crown and / or crown & bridge or overdenture. To get the best outcome from dental implant it is strongly recommended to visit an experienced Prosthodontist so that from initial stage of implant placement to the fixation of teeth, restoration of natural biting pattern and thereafter maintenance should be done by the same / single doctor, rather then by multiple dentist. The reason is Prosthodontist exactly knows the natural Position, Angulation as well as Relation of missing teeth,with adjacent & opposing teeth as well as pattern of available bone at missing teeth site. They place the implant as per the orientation of natural tooth & reconstruct the aesthetic and biting pattern as it was naturally - prosthetic driven implantology.

Types of Dental Implants

Majority of dental implants used currently in dentistry are made of Titanium. Ceramic dental implants are also available as the newer ‘non-metal’ form of implant. They are both available in many sizes and lengths depending on the location and quality of the site.

Conventional Titanium Dental Implants:

Most commonly and researched dental implants used currently are made of Titanium which is a bio-inert and bio-compatible material. It is accepted by the jaw bone and heals very predictably. Titanium implants have been in use for many years and are both safe and long-lasting. A newer type of dental implants made of Zirconia are also available. Zirconia dental implants, marketed as ‘meta-free’, are alternatives to Titanium implants, however there are no long term studies regarding their efficacy or success. We provide both types of dental implants, although over 99% are Titanium.

Ceramic Dental Implants:

If you need dental implants to replace your missing teeth and for whatever reason do not want ‘metal’, you may consider ‘ceramic’ dental implants as an alternative. Ceramic dental implants, specifically known as zirconium or zirconia dental implants, are one of the newer forms of dental implants in the market as an alternative to titanium dental implants.

What are zirconia ceramic dental implants?

Zirconia was discovered in 1789 by the German chemist M. H. Klaproth but rediscovered only in the last decades because of its unique properties. Zirconia is a very hard material and has great strength. Because of its high bio-compatibility, it is used in medicine (auditory, finger and hip prostheses) and dentistry (posts, crown and bridge restorations, implants, implant abutments). Zirconia has similar color to teeth and is bio-compatible making it an alternative material in dentistry. Zirconia dental implants were approved by FDA in 2007 and have very limited scientific studies in United States. They have been used mostly in Europe with short term studies.

Reported advantages of ceramic implants:

  • Used over 20 years in medicine, mainly for prosthetic joints, with good success.
  • Bio-compatible (completely tissue-friendly); there are no allergic reactions, no sensitivity to temperature and no impact on taste.
  • Gum tissue-friendly material with low plaque retention and inflammation.
  • Since zirconium is white and more similar to the color of natural teeth, it may have aesthetic advantages over titanium. In rare event of gum tissue recession or shrinkage, ceramic dental implants will not reveal gray lines like in the case of titanium implants. However, it should be pointed out that similar remarkable aesthetic results can be achieved with titanium implants if they are used along with ceramic abutments and crowns.

Risks with Ziconia ‘ceramic’ implants?

  • Zirconium dental implants are one-piece structures and can only work in one position, unlike a two-piece titanium dental implants that offer more flexibility in their angle through use of custom abutments. Therefore ceramic implants must be placed with extreme caution and attention to orientation and angle.
  • There are reported non-integration and fractures and there are no long term studies to support their efficacy and longevity in the literature. The existing research is limited and very short term.
  • Zirconia implants may be subjected to hydrolysis (a physiological process) whereby they can absorb water and potentially become more prone to fracture. Although the initial studies are favorable, more investigations are in progress.

Ceramic vs titanium dental implants?

The decision to use ceramic or titanium dental implants should be fully discussed between patient and surgeon. On one hand, many patients may request ceramic dental implants because of its ‘metal-free’ properties. As we discussed, Zirconium implants are technically a metal. On the other hand, the surgeon must follow evidence-based dentistry to make proper recommendations for long term success and safety. The following facts should be considered in the decision process:

  • Titanium is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for dental implant materials. Numerous studies have affirmed the high success and survival rates of titanium implants providing 98% + success rate. Zarconia ceramic dental implants have only about 5 years of research and limited reports in the literature. Although they show favorable preliminary results, their long term success is unknown.
  • Titanium implants demonstrate high degree of integration with the bone and have excellent long term prognosis and success. The long term integration properties of zarconia remains unknown.
  • Some suggest that zirconia implants have aesthetic advantage over titanium implants. However, when replacing teeth in the smile zone, most clinicians use zirconium abutments and crowns in conjunction with titanium implants, providing great aesthetic outcomes. If the gum tissue is very thin, then titanium’s gray shadow may become more visible. This potential aesthetic complication can often be avoided by proper implant site tissue development, proper placement of implant, and choice of ceramic abutments and crowns.
  • Zarconia implants may not be possible to use in every patient, whether it is because of position, bone quality and quantity, and functional qualities.

Digital Planning for Precision

Digital work-up and computer-assisted implant dental implant planning allows safe and precise placement of dental implants. This in-turn eliminates complications associated with poor implant positioning and orientation. Using this approach, the entire surgical and restorative treatment plans are designed BEFORE any procedures are performed on patients. In-addition, patients can complete their treatment in less time and visits with great accuracy and remarkable results.

The benefits of digital implant dentistry include:

  • Improved surgical and restorative diagnostics
  • Precise positioning of dental implants
  • Improved accuracy of surgical and restorative plan
  • Determine appropriate implant width and length
  • Eliminate risks of injuries to nerves
  • Eliminate risks of injuries to adjacent teeth
  • Eliminate penetration into maxillary sinus (for implants in the back of the upper jaw
  • Less visits for patients
  • Shorter treatment time

THE TREATMENT PROCESS:

  1. A cone beam CT scan (CBCT) is obtained for 3-dimensional image of the jaw bone and related structures:
  2. A digital impression of patient’s teeth and gum tissue is obtained using an intra-oral scan:
  3. The CBCT and the digital intra-oral scan are then combined to represent the relationship of the jaw bone to teeth and gum tissue.
  4. The planned restorations are then drawn digitally into the 3-dimensional model. This is essentially the digital prototype of the final prosthesis.
  5. Digital dental implants are then placed and adjusted until they are perfectly positioned within the confines of the restoration and the supporting bone. The implant diameter and length are precisely selected to assure an optimal and safe position in relation to surrounding nerves, sinuses, and adjacent teeth:
  6. Fabrication of a CAD / CAM surgical guide using the final digital work-up. The surgeon uses this surgical guide to position the implant precisely and according to the 3-dimensional work-up:
  7. Scanning of the implant and the its supporting gum tissue using special scan posts:
  8. A digital customized abutment is designed by laboratory and milled using CAD /CAM technology:
  9. The crown is fabricated and delivered to patient during a single visit: